Oak - Shumard

Directions for Planting and Care

Planting and caring for your Shumard Oak is simple and rewarding, allowing you to enjoy its shade and beautiful fall foliage without excessive maintenance.

Planting

Select the Right Location: Choose a sunny location with ample space, as the Shumard Oak can grow to a height of 60 to 80 feet with a spread of 40 to 60 feet. It is adaptable to a variety of soils, including dry, clay, and compacted soils, making it ideal for urban landscapes.

Prepare the Soil: Ensure that the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter. If the soil is heavy or clay-like, consider improving drainage by mixing in compost or other organic material.

Dig a Proper Hole: Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth. This provides the roots enough space to spread and establish themselves.

Plant the Tree: Gently remove the tree from its container and place it in the center of the hole. Backfill the hole with native soil, tamping lightly to remove any air pockets.

Water Thoroughly: After planting, give your Shumard Oak a deep watering to settle the soil and ensure the roots are well-moisturized.

Care

Regular Watering: Once established, the Shumard Oak is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. However, during prolonged dry spells or the first year after planting, make sure the soil stays moist to promote strong growth.

Pruning: Prune your Shumard Oak only as needed. It generally does not require regular pruning, but dead or damaged limbs should be removed in winter to maintain its shape and health.

Fertilization: Apply a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in early spring to encourage healthy growth. Be mindful of using too much nitrogen, as it can result in excessive foliage growth at the expense of acorn production.

The Shumard Oak is an excellent choice for urban landscapes, providing not only shade but also beautiful red foliage in the fall. Its adaptability to various soil types and resilience in harsh conditions make it a valuable addition to any yard or garden.